Court Process
Steps to freedom
1. Arrest and Arraignment
- You are arrested and may be booked into jail.
- You have the right to remain silent and to an attorney.
- At your arraignment, the judge informs you of the charges and your rights.
- You can enter a plea of not guilty, guilty, or no contest.
2. Pre-Trial (Misdemeanor) or Preliminary Hearing (Felony)
- Misdemeanor: You and your attorney prepare for trial, which may involve motions and plea bargaining.
- Felony: The prosecutor presents evidence at a preliminary hearing to determine if there is enough evidence for trial.
3. Pre-Trial Motions and Hearings (Both Misdemeanor and Felony)
- Your attorney may file motions to suppress evidence, dismiss charges, or challenge the case on other grounds.
- Plea bargaining may continue during this time.
4. Trial
- If no plea bargain is reached, the case goes to trial.
- A jury is selected, and both sides present opening statements, evidence, and closing arguments.
- The jury deliberates and reaches a verdict of guilty or not guilty.
5. Sentencing (If Guilty)
The judge imposes a sentence based on the crime and your background.
Additional Information
The guide includes a table showing estimated time and costs for different stages of the process. It emphasizes the importance of having an attorney represent you throughout the process.